Lightning.AI Platform Architecture

Lightning.AI’s Visual Biology neural networks see the pathways driving disease. They are trained with large-scale experimental imaging that visualises differences in biological processes between diseased and healthy cells. By seeing biology in action, we discover novel targets and drugs.

Lightning AI Co-Pilot
Pathway Hypothesis
Visual Biology Neural Networks
Experimental Reasoning
Dysregulated Pathways
Experimental AI Agent
Millions of pathway images from healthy and patient-derived diseased cells
Visual Biology Lightning Teralab

Lightning.AI connects LLMs to Visual Biology - forming a Biology-Aware Discovery Loop that reasons from real disease biology.

Large language models don’t understand biology on their own. We built a system that lets them learn directly from what cells do - not just from what papers say.

At the core is the Visual Biology Experimental AI - trained on over 2 billion proprietary images capturing 2,000+ intracellular processes across diseases, cell types, and perturbations. This creates a neural network fluent in pathway dynamics, disease signatures, and mRNA biology.

Pharma’s LLMs connect to Lightning’s Co-Pilot, a ChatGPT-style interface that plugs into this experimental AI. It doesn’t just respond - it runs visual biology experiments in real time, grounded in patient-derived cells.

Together, they close the loop:

  • LLMs propose questions about disease mechanisms
  • The Visual Biology AI runs experiments in silico and in cells
  • Each iteration sharpens biological reasoning
  • Causal pathways and druggable targets emerge - not inferred, but seen

This loop powers multimodal disease models that reason with evidence, not assumptions.

It discovers de-risked targets, visualizes mechanisms, and identifies small molecules modulating mRNA biology - even in diseases considered undruggable.

This isn’t AI over data. It’s AI over real biology.
It’s not a lab-in-a-loop. It’s the Biology-Aware AI-in-the-loop.